Bronchiectasis is a permanent dilatation and thickening of the airways, characterised by chronic cough, excessive sputum production, bacterial colonisation, and recurrent acute infections. It may be widespread throughout the lungs (diffuse) or more localised (focal). It is caused by chronic inflammation of the airways, and is associated with, or caused by, many diseases. It may develop after lung infections, particularly in childhood and in association with underlying problems, such as immunodeficiency and cystic fibrosis.
Patients appropriate for out-patient management of their exacerbations who may require intravenous antibiotics can be referred to the respiratory ambulatory care unit (RACU) for assessment and management of their exacerbations.
RACU can be contacted by your GP or the care flow centre.